Most car finance in the UK is a loan with interest wrapped around a car. Islamic car finance swaps the loan for a sale or a lease. The provider buys the car, and you pay for it in a way that earns them profit or rent instead of interest.
The two main structures
Ijara wa iqtina, a lease that ends in ownership. The provider buys the car and rents it to you. Once you’ve made every payment, ownership passes to you. Ayan, for example, says UK law treats its version as a form of hire purchase, which brings the usual hire purchase protections with it.
Murabaha, a cost-plus sale. The provider buys the car and sells it to you at a higher price agreed upfront, which you pay in instalments. You own the car from the start, and the price can’t go up once it’s agreed.
| Ijara wa iqtina | Murabaha |
|---|
| Who owns the car during the deal | The provider | You |
| What you pay | Rent, then ownership at the end | An agreed price, in instalments |
| Can the total go up | Not on a fixed deal | No, it’s fixed when you sign |
What “APR-equivalent” means
Islamic providers don’t charge interest, but UK rules ask lenders to show the cost in a standard way so you can compare. So you’ll see an “APR-equivalent”: the yearly cost of the profit or rent, worked out the way an APR would be. Use it to compare deals, alongside the total you’ll pay.
Dealers and brokers
Some dealers arrange Islamic finance through a specialist provider, acting as a credit broker. That’s fine, but ask which company provides the finance, which contract it uses and who approved it. A broker may be paid a commission, and it should tell you.