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InvestingGuide 6 of 7Intermediate

Sukuk: why they’re not quite bonds

Often called Islamic bonds, which helps for about one sentence. Here’s the difference that matters.

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In this pieceWhy people buy themWho issues themWhat to checkComments
The short answer
  • A sukuk aims to give holders an interest in an asset, rather than a loan.
  • They can play a similar part to bonds in a portfolio.
  • The issuer can still fail to pay, so check the structure.
2014The UK’s first sovereign sukuk
2021Its second
AssetWhat holders own a share in, rather than a loan

A conventional bond is a loan. You lend money, and the borrower pays interest and returns the principal. A sukuk aims to avoid that structure by giving holders an interest in an underlying asset, project or business activity, and paying them from what it earns.

Why people buy them

They can play a similar part in a portfolio to bonds: steadier income, with less movement than shares. That makes them useful to investors who want to reduce risk without leaving shariah-compliant assets.

Who issues them

Governments and companies, mostly in Muslim-majority countries. The UK government itself issued sovereign sukuk in 2014.

What to check

  • The structure. Scholars have debated how far some sukuk behave like conventional debt. Ask who approved it and why.
  • Credit risk. The issuer can still fail to pay.
  • Access. UK retail investors usually reach them through a fund, so check its charges and holdings.
  • Liquidity. Some can be harder to sell quickly.
Asset-backed and asset-based are different things in sukuk documents. A lawyer would read that line twice, and so should you.
The Nuqud teamA UK lawyer writing plain-English guides to money. Not a scholar, and not your adviser. More about Nuqud

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