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InvestingGuide 3 of 7Beginner

Where to start with investing, if you’ve never done it

Most beginners start by asking what to buy. That’s the fourth question, and the first three save you more money.

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In this pieceIs this money safe to invest?When will you need it?Where will you hold it?Now, what to buyWhat this doesn’t tell youComments
The short answer
  • Make sure the money is safe to invest first.
  • Your time horizon matters more than any stock pick.
  • Choose the wrapper before the investment.

People arrive at investing through a tip from a cousin or a chart on their phone. Both start in the wrong place. Before you pick anything, answer three duller questions.

1. Is this money safe to invest?

Clear anything that charges you interest first, and keep three months of essentials in cash. Otherwise a broken boiler can force you to sell at the worst moment. That’s how paper losses become real ones.

2. When will you need it?

A common rule of thumb says money you’ll need within five years shouldn’t be in shares. Markets can fall sharply and take years to recover. Your time horizon decides far more than any stock pick will.

3. Where will you hold it?

A stocks and shares ISA or a pension shelters your growth from tax. Here’s how to choose between them. Choosing the wrapper before the investment is the order most people get backwards.

4. Now, what to buy

Most beginners don’t need individual shares. A broad, low-cost fund that’s been screened for shariah compliance gives you hundreds of companies in one purchase. Here’s how to check one.

Boring beats clever here. A monthly payment into a sensible fund, left alone for decades, is a plan most professionals would struggle to criticise.

What this doesn’t tell you

It can’t tell you what suits your own life. Your capital is at risk, and you could get back less than you put in. If you want the steps in order, start with the free guide.

The Nuqud teamA UK lawyer writing plain-English guides to money. Not a scholar, and not your adviser. More about Nuqud

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